Health
Health tests to ask a Dutch Shepherd source about
A small gene pool makes records more important, not less. Know which conditions are documented.
Conditions documented
Wikipedia lists confirmed genetic conditions including allergies, masticatory myositis, pannus, cryptorchidism and inflammatory bowel disease. It adds that rough-haired dogs should be screened for goniodysplasia, and it cites OFA data from 1974 to 2023 showing hip dysplasia in 9% of 705 dogs evaluated and elbow dysplasia in 5.5% of 667.
Inflammatory myopathy
Inflammatory myopathy is an autosomal recessive disease first seen in puppies around 3 to 8 months old, and a DNA test exists. A puppy is only affected if both parents carry it, so if one parent tests clear, affected puppies are not produced.
Reading hip and elbow results
- OFA hip ratings run from Excellent through Severe in seven categories. Excellent, Good and Fair are within normal limits.
- OFA does not certify normal elbows until a dog is 2 years old.
- Preliminary hip screening is offered between 4 and 23 months.
A records checklist
- OFA hip and elbow results for both parents.
- DNA test result for inflammatory myopathy for both parents.
- Eye and goniodysplasia screening notes if the dog is rough-coated.
- A written health guarantee describing what the source will do if a hereditary problem appears.
Wondering how this breed compares with its better-known cousin? Read Dutch Shepherd vs Malinois.
Quick answers
Are Dutch Shepherds healthier than other breeds?
The sources used here do not support that claim. They list specific conditions and give OFA joint figures.
Where can I check hip results?
OFA lists results released by owners, so you can search for the numbers a source gives you.
Curious whether a Dutch Shepherd is within reach?
Send your ZIP code and a few details. K9PN will refer the request to an independent professional who covers your area.